Ways Your Pet Is Telling You They’re in Pain

It’s not always easy to tell when your cat or dog is in pain. Unlike humans, they can’t just tell us when something is bothering them, and that can make it challenging to pick up on the signs. Further, some pets hide their symptoms as a basic survival instinct.

While they may not be the most obvious about it, there are ways your pet can tell you they’re in pain. These subtle behavioral differences indicate that you should keep an eye out, and, if necessary, get your pet the help they need.

Changes in Appetite or Eating Habits

One sign that many pet owners pick up on is changes in their furry friend’s eating habits. If your pet has begun eating more slowly, doesn’t finish their food, or doesn’t eat at all, these are indicators that something may be wrong. Pets in pain can struggle to eat or may focus more on drinking water instead. Even if your pet is overeating, they’re not necessarily in the clear. Certain types of pain or conditions may result in them indulging too much.

If you suspect something may be wrong based on your pet’s dietary choices, monitor their eating habits, noting unusual behavior regarding their food and water intake.

Altered Grooming Habits

Many pets take time to groom themselves, especially cats. However, pain may alter or limit this behavior. If your pet seems like they’re not grooming themselves or doing it less regularly, their matted or unkempt fur could be a sign they’re in pain.

In some instances, cats and dogs might excessively groom a specific area in an attempt to soothe their discomfort. For example, your dog might relentlessly lick their paw, or your cat might repeatedly focus on one spot. This behavior sometimes stems from localized pain, like a specific injury or arthritis.

Unexplained Aggression or Irritability

Sudden mood changes in your pet could be a cry for help. Your pet may growl, snap, or hiss when you or others approach, even when they normally wouldn’t. Usually friendly and playful dogs or cats might shy away from interaction, hide in unique places, or lash out when provoked. Many animals use this behavior as a defense mechanism to protect themselves from further harm.

Limping or Changes in Movement

Pain from an injury or condition like arthritis may cause your pet to move slower or avoid physical activity altogether. Dogs might limp during walks, struggle to climb stairs, or display stiffness when standing.

Cats may focus more on staying on the ground or on lower surfaces. You may even see your feline friend shifting their weight onto a certain side or favoring one leg over another when walking, jumping, and doing other physical activities.

Unusual Vocalizations

While pets can’t verbally communicate when something is bothering them, they can still use sounds to express their discomfort. Dogs may whimper, whine, howl, or even bark excessively. Cats may meow more or express guttural sounds they don’t normally make. Some cats even purr randomly to self-soothe and distract themselves from the pain.

These vocalizations can vary in intensity and frequency, depending on the level of pain your pet is experiencing. Pay close attention to new sounds your pet produces that seem out of the ordinary.

Changes in Sleeping Patterns

Another way our pets tell us they’re in pain is by changing their sleep schedule. Cats and dogs usually enjoy a good nap, but sudden changes in their sleeping patterns could indicate pain. Some animals will try to sleep all the time to distract themselves from their discomfort, while others may have trouble sleeping entirely because of their pain.

Pets in distress may struggle to find a comfortable position and shift frequently while lying down. Your dog might show difficulty getting into their bed, while your cat may avoid sleeping in their usual spots, choosing softer surfaces that may provide extra cushioning.

Difficulty Breathing or Panting

Internal pain can lead to changes in your cat’s or dog’s respiratory patterns that can come out through panting or labored breathing. Dogs experiencing discomfort might pant more heavily than usual, even in cool conditions.

Cats rarely pant unless something is especially wrong, so take note if they start breathing rapidly or with an open mouth. This change in their breathing pattern is often a sign to seek veterinary assistance immediately.

Reluctance To Be Touched

Our pets normally love it when we give them a gentle pet or physical affection, but pain may cause your pet to flinch or shy away from such gestures. Dogs and cats experiencing discomfort might brace themselves or tense their muscles if you touch them. Watch how your pet reacts to physical contact, noting areas they seem particularly protective of or sensitive to.

Postural Changes

When animals experience pain, they may adjust their posture to minimize their discomfort. If you notice your pet standing in an unusual position with a hunched back or low-hanging head, it could be a sign that something is bothering them.

Digestive Issues

Internal pain can manifest in many ways, including vomiting, diarrhea, or constipation. All these could be signs that your pet is having problems with their gut. Watch for signs like straining, frequent trips to the litter box or backyard, or abnormal bowel movements. Your pet may have these issues with some other symptoms listed above, making the problem easier to identify.

Caring for Your Pet in Pain

You must be able to recognize when your pet experiences pain so you can be proactive. Contact your vet, explaining the symptoms and how long they’ve been happening. Your vet may recommend diagnostic tests, medications, lifestyle adjustments, or even physical therapy for long-term conditions.

If you’re concerned about your pet’s health or suspect they might be in pain, don’t wait to seek professional care. Contact The Complete Pet Animal Hospital today to schedule an appointment with our experienced veterinarian in Litchfield Park, AZ. We’re here to provide compassionate care so your beloved companion gets the help they need.